Professional disinfection: why it is important to contact a company to disinfect against bedbugs, cockroaches and fleas

Date 06.09.2024

The sanitary and hygienic condition of the living space is one of the most important components of the health of the people living there. However, despite all efforts to maintain cleanliness, unwanted inhabitants in the form of fleas, bedbugs, cockroaches or other pests can get into the apartment. It is desirable to nip such a neighborhood in the bud as soon as the first traces of the presence of parasites have been detected. The longer the insects live in the house, the more nests will appear there, from which new generations will emerge. Since insects have a short breeding cycle, the population will grow exponentially and it will be more difficult to get rid of the scourge every day.

The greatest danger from insects lies in their ability to carry various diseases. According to one popular hypothesis, the plague epidemic, which claimed hundreds of millions of lives in the Middle Ages, gathered such a terrible harvest because of ordinary fleas. Of course, medicine has made great strides since then, but even in the modern world, one should not neglect the danger posed by household parasites. Timely disinfection of the apartment from bedbugs and cockroaches can protect residents from this threat.

What is disinfection of bedbugs, cockroaches, fleas and its types

Disinfection of a residential or other premises from insects is a set of measures aimed at getting rid of pests that carry a number of infectious diseases. Currently, there are many proven and effective methods of combating various types of household parasites, of which the following can be distinguished:

Mechanical. This method is primarily preventive in nature. This includes safety nets on windows and ventilation ducts, as well as adhesive tapes and other types of insect traps.
Physical. This category includes methods of destruction using hot steam, ultraviolet radiation and even fire. For example, steam disinfection chambers or ordinary boiling of laundry are widely used for processing clothes. Since insects lack thermoregulation of the body, they are completely dependent on the ambient temperature and its increase leads to the rapid death of arthropods.
Chemical. This method is the most popular among professionals and is often used to combat an already proliferating insect population. The method is based on insecticides - special toxic substances. The effectiveness of the chemical method largely depends on the correct selection of a drug suitable for combating a specific type of infection. In addition, these poisons are also dangerous for humans, and for these reasons, it is better not to use this method without the participation of qualified specialists.

How does the process of professional disinfection work?

The effectiveness of pest control depends largely on choosing the right pest control strategy. At the same time, it is worth taking into account the variety of insects, the scale of infection, the possibility of their reappearance from nearby territories and many other factors. After the disinfection means are determined, the owners of the premises will need to prepare their home for processing. To do this, the following steps should be taken:

Do a wet cleaning of the room, wash the floors and wipe the furniture. Don't forget to pay attention to nooks like baseboards and radiators.
Cover all electrical appliances with a waterproof film.
Remove the bedding from the sleeping places. In some cases, it is also advisable to remove all clothes from the closets.
Move the furniture away from the walls so that specialists have access to the baseboards.
Remove food from the kitchen cupboards.
Free the bathroom from hygiene items.
Remove all pets from the room.
If you have indoor plants, check with the specialists conducting the treatment how aggressive they plan to use. It is possible that the plants will also have to be temporarily moved from the treated area.

Since chemical treatment is often carried out with a substance in the state of aerosol or gas, the process must take place with tightly closed doors and windows. In addition, all people who are in the room during disinfection should have all necessary chemical protection equipment. The ingress of toxic chemicals on the skin, mucous membranes and especially into the human respiratory tract is extremely undesirable. Modern chemical disinfection is carried out with the help of certified drugs, and therefore, after two hours, the room is sufficiently ventilated to make it safe for humans.

How does flea disinfection work?

Destroying a flea breeding ground is always fraught with certain difficulties, as these small insects easily find a place to hide. In addition, if there are pets in the apartment, their fur can also serve as an additional shelter for bloodsuckers. Therefore, disinfection of the room from fleas should be carried out in parallel with the treatment of pets with the help of special preparations.

Fleas prefer to nest in secluded corners, for example under baseboards or laminate, in crevices of furniture or behind wall carpets. To treat such areas, specialists use liquid insecticides that can penetrate even the smallest gaps. Certain types of anti-flea drugs are completely safe for humans and warm-blooded animals. However, due to the rapid reproductive cycle, fleas can develop resistance to a certain toxic substance, which is why professionals use an integrated approach using several different poisons to enhance the effect.

In the case of the use of an aerosol substance, the death of fleas can be noticed already in the first half hour of treatment. However, depending on the neglect of the case, sometimes complete extermination of parasites can be achieved only with repeated disinfection, after two or more weeks.

How does disinfection from bedbugs?

Bed bugs, according to many people, confidently lead in terms of the degree of disgust among all household parasites. Unlike fleas, these unpleasant insects consider humans, not animals, to be their main food base. Like all bloodsuckers, bedbugs can carry many serious diseases, but even in the absence of infection, they cause a lot of discomfort. Numerous bug bites bring a lot of unpleasant sensations to a person and can cause an allergic reaction. In addition, with the increase in the number of these parasites, the apartment is filled with a characteristic putrid smell, and the bed is covered with specks of blood, crushed corpses of bedbugs and their feces. Against the background of such a disgusting picture, the removal of bedbugs from life often becomes the main goal for a person.

However, it is not so easy to destroy bedbugs forever on their own, because of their ability to survive, these parasites can give a head start to many of their "colleagues". Often, the treatment of bedbugs with products purchased on the market does not bring the desired effect and after a week or two you may be horrified to discover a new generation of pests alive. You can fight bedbugs in the house for years, pouring various poisons all around, but never achieve a final victory. Having thought about the question "how to get bedbugs out of the house", be prepared for the fact that without the help of special means, the solution of the problem may be delayed indefinitely.

The biggest difficulty in solving this problem is that getting rid of bug larvae and their adults is not enough, it also requires destroying eggs, which is not at all easy to do with household appliances and chemicals available in the household store. Removing bedbugs without the help of a professional disinfection service will require considerable efforts from the owners of the infected dwelling. In addition, the inept use of toxic substances in an attempt to drive away bedbugs can pose an additional threat to the health of residents.

In most cases, the drugs used by professional exterminators can effectively get rid of bedbugs in a single treatment. To spray a solution of a toxic substance, specialists use cold fog generators, or "foggers". These devices create a very fine suspension from the liquid with a small drop diameter, a jet of such an aerosol leaves the nozzle under pressure and is able to penetrate even into small cracks. In addition, the fog stays in the air for a long time without settling on surfaces, which additionally contributes to the spread of the drug.

In some neglected cases, in order to remove bed bugs, it is necessary to apply a hot mist. According to its principle of operation, this technology is similar to cold fog, with the difference that the mixture is additionally heated. Do not forget that general cleaning after disinfection from bedbugs should be carried out no earlier than two weeks later. Otherwise, you risk washing off the active substance before it destroys the entire population of parasites.

In addition to spraying toxic substances, bedbug control services use other methods. In particular, steam generators are widely used, which effectively eliminate local nesting sites of parasites by heat treatment. Bedbugs and their eggs die at a temperature of 50-600C, which makes thermal exposure one of the most effective methods of exterminating these insects.

Surely, every person who is faced with the need to get rid of pests wonders: does disinfection from bedbugs help? Professional methods of combating these insects demonstrate a confident result after the first treatment in about 80-85% of cases. In a situation with a deep, widespread infection, it may be necessary to repeat the procedure. Some companies providing disinfection services for residential premises give a guarantee for their work, in such a situation, the second treatment will be carried out free of charge.

How does disinfection from cockroaches work?

Unlike fleas or bedbugs, cockroaches do not feed on blood, their diet is much more diverse. These extremely tenacious insects are able to eat organic matter of even the most dubious origin, up to mold and faeces. Due to such gastronomic promiscuity, cockroaches can be carriers of a huge number of pathogens dangerous to humans. In the cold season, cockroaches nest closer to the heat, which makes the sewer one of their favorite habitats. From there, they seek human habitation and carry infectious agents, helminth eggs and ascariids, fungal diseases, etc. Along with rats, cockroaches are one of the most dangerous epidemiological factors of any large settlement.

Most people have probably faced the need to clean the apartment of cockroaches at least once in their lives. You can remove cockroaches in the house with the help of a banal dichlophos, but often this gives only a brief respite before the raid of another mustachioed horde. In comparison with bedbugs or fleas, it is somewhat easier to fight cockroaches in an apartment, since these insects are much larger than their blood-sucking counterparts. However, due to their omnivorous nature, cockroaches are able to survive for a long time far from the nutritious abundance of human habitation, eating paper, cloth or even soap. A prerequisite for the life of a cockroach is only the presence of heat and water, which allows them to keep part of the population in sewers and basements of apartment buildings. For this reason, proper treatment of cockroaches should be widespread and affect, including non-residential premises. The treatment of the apartment will help to get rid of large cockroaches, but the result of such a pinpoint effect will be temporary.

How long after disinfection do cockroaches die?

Like many other domestic parasites, cockroaches have the ability to develop resistance to toxic substances. Because of this, it is often possible after processing to see how, contrary to expectations, cockroaches do not die, but on the contrary become more active. If you observe such a result after professional disinfection, do not rush to sound the alarm. The fact is that many modern drugs for fighting cockroaches have a prolonged cumulative effect. The longer an insect comes into contact with a toxic substance, the more destructive the effect of the drug on its body. The use of this method is necessary in order to get as many insects as possible under the action of the poison at all stages of development. On average, the death of the population occurs within 3 to 14 days.

What should you do after disinfection from bedbugs, cockroaches and fleas?

Two to three hours after the apartment has been disinfected from bedbugs and cockroaches, it should be checked. During this time, most of the aerosol will settle on surfaces where the drug will pose a threat only to insects. There are minor remnants of toxic substances in the air, which a simple draft will help to get rid of. It is worth noting that there are often situations in which one insect disinfection procedure is not enough and after a certain period it will have to be repeated. However, even in the case of a one-time treatment, you should not rush with the general cleaning of the apartment. The longer the active substance remains on the surfaces, the less likely it is that pests will reappear. On average, this period lasts two weeks. After this period, it is necessary to thoroughly wash the floors and wipe all work surfaces – window sills, countertops, door handles, etc. If the drug gets on bedspreads or pillows, they should be thoroughly washed in hot water.

How to choose a disinfection company?

First of all, pay attention to the company's license, which gives the right to engage in this type of activity. This document will confirm that the material and technical base of the company meets all the necessary requirements. As a rule, a conscientious organization publishes such data with all the details on its website. In addition, an important indicator of the company's performance is the period of its existence. A company that has been occupying its niche in the market for a long time, with a high degree of probability provides high-quality services.

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