01.07.2024
Technical inspection of the car is a series of planned measures aimed at identifying and subsequently eliminating the found faults. Unlike repairs, the inspection of the car is carried out with some frequency, regardless of the presence of any breakdowns and is preventive in nature. The timing of the scheduled technical inspection is established by law and if they are not observed, a negligent driver risks receiving a fine. At the same time, according to the rules of the road, a minimum technical inspection of the car should be carried out before each trip, while checking the operability of the steering, lighting devices and braking system.
How often to undergo a technical inspection in Uzbekistan
Mandatory technical inspection should be carried out with a frequency determined by law. During this procedure, the technical condition of the vehicle and its compliance with the established safety requirements are checked. Upon completion of the inspection, the car owner is issued a diagnostic inspection card, which is a document confirming the serviceability of the vehicle.
The frequency of passing the mandatory inspection depends on the service life of the car, counted from the year of its manufacture. Currently, in Uzbekistan, technical inspection is not the responsibility of owners of cars whose release date has passed no more than 10 years. Passenger cars aged 11 to 14 years should be inspected every two years, and cars aged 15 or more years should be inspected annually.
What is included in the inspection
Inspection of the technical condition of the car and preventive maintenance of components and assemblies are divided into several stages:
- Vehicle diagnostics is carried out in order to determine the technical condition of various components of the vehicle and identify malfunctions. The simplest diagnosis is made through a visual inspection, during which it is possible to determine the condition of the brake pads or the level of consumables in the tanks. Deeper diagnostics is carried out using various measuring equipment. For the inspection of the machine, many different devices are used, from a conventional pressure gauge measuring tire pressure to full-fledged test benches used for the alignment of the wheels. In addition, computer diagnostics is currently widespread, capable of detecting a large number of deviations in the operation of a modern car.
- Adjustment is necessary to eliminate the backlashes not planned in the design, which eventually form in many moving elements of the vehicle. Such preventive measures allow you to save the components of the car and extend their service life. The gaps left unattended significantly increase the wear of the machine units and can even cause an accident.
- Routine maintenance is carried out in order to replace components with a limited service life before they fail and cease to function normally. Timely replacement is required for filters, lubricants, brake pads, belts, etc. Such operations must be carried out with some frequency before the elements in need of replacement cause a malfunction.
How to understand that it's time to carry out a technical inspection
Scheduled maintenance includes all three stages described above, and is carried out regardless of the actual condition of the vehicle. For each car model, there is a regulation established by the manufacturer that defines the list of work carried out and the frequency of their implementation. The frequency of such work mainly depends on the wear resistance of the parts used to create a particular type of machine. The maintenance regulations established by the manufacturer do not impose any obligations on the owner and are rather advisory in nature. However, you should not exceed the interval between such works too much, this may have a negative impact on the technical condition of the machine and lead to a refusal of warranty repairs.
During active operation of the car, some work such as replacing candles or filters should be carried out more often than the interval specified in the regulations. Currently, some modern car models are equipped with an on-board computer with limited ability to perform self-diagnosis of the vehicle. The information collected through sensors allows the program to calculate the resource of consumables and, if necessary, to notify the person about it.
The frequency of inspection of a new car may vary, some manufacturers recommend carrying out the first maintenance after several thousand kilometers of mileage. As a rule, during such an inspection, the reliability of threaded fasteners is checked, as well as filters and oil are replaced.
Unscheduled maintenance should be carried out if a vehicle malfunction is suspected. In addition, it is recommended to carry out a full inspection of the car before a long trip. Such preventive measures are especially important for vehicles that have been in operation for a long time.
The cost of car maintenance
The cost of the inspection is based on the price of the work and the cost of the necessary spare parts and consumables. As a rule, the services of an authorized dealer's specialists are somewhat more expensive than similar work carried out at third-party technical inspection stations. If you choose the second option, the cost savings may be significant, but in this case there is a possibility of encountering low qualifications of car service personnel.
You can also save additional money by purchasing spare parts yourself, however, some car service stations may refuse to work with the customer's materials. The motivation for such a refusal is usually the little predictable reliability of spare parts purchased from a third-party seller. In addition, cheaper analogues of original parts often have imperfect compatibility with the native components of the car, which makes it difficult to install such spare parts, or even makes it impossible.
Careful monitoring of the technical condition of the car is an effective method of identifying problems at an early stage. Often, such a careful approach allows you to significantly extend the life of the vehicle and avoid additional expenses for the elimination of serious breakdowns.
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30.09.2024 
- Car services in Uzbekistan, maintenance of cars
- Car services in Tashkent, maintenance of cars - services
